Talk: Activation-induced proteome re-modelling in B cells and the role of mTORC1 by Dr Andy Howden
In person ONLY
My research uses quantitative proteomics and protein biochemistry to provide new molecular understanding into how immune cells sense and respond to their environment and regulate core cellular processes. I completed my degree, PhD and postdoc positions in plant science (in Edinburgh, California, Oxford and Dundee), but in 2015 I moved fields to use my proteomics background to explore how immune cells respond to stimulation and stress. I have an active interest in how immune cell dysfunction is linked to neurodegenerative disease and I’m currently using quantitative mass spectrometry to map immune cells in Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease for biomarker discovery and disease phenotyping. In November 2023 I was appointed as a group leader within the Division of Cell Signalling and Immunology at the University of Dundee.
Talk Title: Activation-induced proteome re-modelling in B cells and the role of mTORC1
In this talk I will summarise our recent work mapping the activated B cell protein landscape. Using high resolution quantitative mass spectrometry we have explored how immune activation and the metabolic checkpoint kinase mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1) regulate the proteome of B lymphocytes to control B cell differentiation. Triggering the B cell receptor in combination with co-stimulatory signals and cytokines induces considerable proteome re-modelling and our data reveals the metabolic and protein synthesis machinery and environmental sensors that shape B cell fate. We show that mTORC1 activity is critical for the expression of transcription factors that regulate B cell differentiation and metabolism, including aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and MYC. Inhibiting mTORC1 activity also impairs the expression of nutrient and amino acid transporters. This work provides a detailed map of naïve and immune activated B cell proteomes, and a resource for exploring and understanding the cellular machinery that direct B cell phenotypes.
Date:
7 November 2024, 16:00 (Thursday, 4th week, Michaelmas 2024)
Venue:
John Radcliffe Hospital - Main Building, Headington OX3 9DU
Venue Details:
JR; George Pickering Ed Cen; Seminar Room 1
Speaker:
Dr Andy Howden (University of Dundee)
Host:
Dr Matthias Friedrich (University of Oxford)
Booking required?:
Not required
Cost:
Free
Audience:
NHS & University
Editor:
Verity Davies
