Hereditary Cardiac Arrhythmias: ECG Imaging (ECGI) of the Clinical Substrate and Mathematical Modelling of Molecular Ion-Channel Mechanisms
The heart of all creatures is the foundation of their life; from whence all strength and vigor flows, William Harvey
An anatomical disputation concerning the movement of the heart and the blood in living creatures, 1653

Regular and irregular rhythms of the heart are emergent properties from complex interactions across multiple scales, from the genetic and molecular, to the whole cell and multicellular tissue, and to the whole heart. In the last decade, much has been learned about the genetic and molecular basis of hereditary cardiac arrhythmias, but much less is known about the actual arrhythmic substrate in patients with these disorders. Many of these arrhythmias arise from abnormal ion-channel function (“channelopathies”), caused by mutations and altered molecular structure. Ion-channel function is determined by the gating movement of its molecular structure. Yet, molecular dynamics and electrophysiology were never combined computationally to link molecular structure to function. In my presentation I will introduce a computational biology approach for simulating the structural dynamics of an ion channel protein during gating and the resulting function in terms of channel current, whole – cell action potential, and electrocardiographic waveforms. I will apply this approach to simulate mutations in Kv7.1, the alpha subunit of IKs – the slow delayed rectifier potassium channel that participates in cardiac action potential repolarization. These mutations cause the clinical Long QT Syndrome that predisposes patients to cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death. At the level of the whole heart, I will use a novel noninvasive imaging modality (Electrocardiographic Imaging, ECGI) to provide insight into the electrophysiologic substrate in patients with hereditary cardiac arrhythmias, specifically the Long QT and Brugada syndromes.
Date: 11 October 2016, 17:00 (Tuesday, 1st week, Michaelmas 2016)
Venue: Sherrington Building, off Parks Road OX1 3PT
Venue Details: Large Lecture Theatre
Speaker: Prof Yoram Rudy (Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, USA)
Organising department: Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics (DPAG)
Organiser: Louise Stile
Organiser contact email address: louise.stile@tss.ox.ac.uk
Host: Professor David Paterson (University of Oxford)
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Members of the University only
Editor: Victoria Bullett