The Cattle-Grain-Beef Complex: Maize, feedlots, and British breeds in the rise of the modern food system
Intensive, industrial beef production in the US relies on confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and high-throughput slaughter and packing plants to produce reliable supplies at low prices.

Its problems are legion and infamous. Where did it come from, and how might it be different?

This talk examines the origins of the modern food system in the trans-Atlantic economic geography of the nineteenth century. Both the modern slaughterhouse and the feedlot were born in the Ohio River valley by 1840, as cattle and pigs consumed super-abundant maize harvests and their manure maintained soil fertility. Expanding westward after the Civil War, the middle-western range-feedlot system sacrificed the Corn Belt to the plough while enabling capital accumulation from extensive livestock production on the unploughed, semiarid rangelands to the west. Pivotal to this vast novel ecosystem were British livestock breeds, whose biophysical needs and market dominance shaped land tenure systems, management practices and environmental politics throughout the Great West. Dominated by a handful of meatpacking corporations, the resulting cattle-grain-beef complex persists to this day. Today’s CAFOs invert the ecological dynamics of the original feedlot, however, turning a synergistic relationship between ranching and agriculture into a dysfunctional one.

REGISTRATION

This talk will be live in-person and online

To register to attend live in-person in Oxford: www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/events/cattle-grain-beef-complex
To register to watch live online on Crowdcast: www.crowdcast.io/c/cattle-grain-beef-complex
Date: 18 May 2023, 12:30 (Thursday, 4th week, Trinity 2023)
Venue: Oxford Martin School, 34 Broad Street OX1 3BD
Venue Details: In-person and online
Speaker: Dr Nathan Sayre (Professor of Geography, University of California-Berkeley)
Organising department: Oxford Martin School
Organiser: Oxford Martin School (University of Oxford)
Organiser contact email address: events@oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk
Part of: Oxford Martin School Events
Booking required?: Required
Booking url: https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/events/cattle-grain-beef-complex/
Audience: Public
Editor: Hannah Mitchell