Book talk: 'Ideology and Mass Killing: The Radicalized Security Politics of Genocides and Deadly Atrocities' with Dr Jonathan Leader Maynard
Please note, change of venue
In research on ‘mass killings’ such as genocides and campaigns of state terror, the role of ideology is hotly debated. For some scholars, ideologies are crucial in providing the extremist goals and hatreds that motivate ideologically committed people to kill. But many other scholars are skeptical: contending that perpetrators of mass killing rarely seem ideologically committed, and that rational self-interest or powerful forms of social pressure are more important drivers of violence than ideology. In Ideology and Mass Killing: The Radicalized Security Politics of Genocides and Deadly Atrocities (Oxford University Press, 2022), Dr. Jonathan Leader Maynard challenges both these prevailing views, advancing an alternative ‘neo-ideological’ perspective which systematically retheorises the key ideological foundations of large-scale violence against civilians. Integrating cutting-edge research from multiple disciplines, including political science, political psychology, history and sociology, Ideology and Mass Killing demonstrates that ideological justifications vitally shape such violence in ways that go beyond deep ideological commitment. Most disturbingly of all, the key ideological foundations of mass killings are found to lie, not in extraordinary political goals or hatreds, but in radicalised versions of those conventional, widely accepted ideas that underpin the politics of security in ordinary societies across the world. This study then substantiates this account by a detailed examination of four contrasting cases of mass killing – Stalinist Repression in the Soviet Union between 1930 and 1938, the Allied Bombing Campaign against Germany and Japan in World War II from 1940 to 1945, mass atrocities in the Guatemalan Civil War between 1978 and 1983, and the Rwandan Genocide in 1994. This represents the first volume to offer a dedicated, comparative theory of ideology’s role in mass killing, while also developing a powerful new account of how ideology affects violence and politics more generally.
Date: 19 January 2023, 16:00 (Thursday, 1st week, Hilary 2023)
Venue: Brasenose College, Amersi Room
Speaker: Dr. Jonathan Leader Maynard (Kings College London)
Organiser contact email address: ana.verdnik@sant.ox.ac.uk
Hosts: Ana Vilhelmina Verdnik (Oxford), Dr Andrea Ruggeri (University of Oxford)
Booking required?: Not required
Audience: Public
Editors: Helen Morley, Rebecca Freeman, Joby Mullens, Daniel Burton